Sunday, December 29, 2013

Christmas Break Highlights: A Few Days in Northwestern Washington

Jen and I began our break travels by heading to her home town of Coupeville, and we have had a nice, relaxing week of spending time with family. I really felt like I was home when Jen's mom asked me the first morning if I wanted to borrow her car to go look for birds. Nothing like marrying into a family that accepts your birding passion. We had wonderful weather most of the week, and experienced several breathtaking sunrises and sunsets over rocky peaks, doing very little to abate my already unwavering home state pride. So good to be back.

When birding on the west side of the state, I'm always at the disadvantage of not having a scope. This is particularly difficult because much of what I want to do there involves sea watching. I always go out knowing I'm going to miss some stuff, and just take what I can get. I wound up getting quite a bit this week. The diversity of winter birds in this region is incredible, and makes for some really enjoyable outings. I tallied 84 species on the week and had some unexpected highlights along the way.

The nearby Crockett Lake held the usual Trumpeter Swan, large flocks of waterfowl (this time dominated by pintail, gadwall, and wigeon), and plenty of active Bald Eagles and Northern Harriers. A beautiful adult Peregrine Falcon was a nice treat, as was the huge flock of Dunlin it was hunting. Black-bellied Plovers and a few Western Sandpipers were present too, the latter of which was #217 for my WA list this year. For sure the most exciting bird I found there this week was a hybrid Golden-crowned x White-crowned Sparrow, amidst a nice mixed flock of both sides of its ancestry.

Golden-crowned Sparrow
Crockett Lake, Island Co, WA

A harrier doing its part to promote bird conservation:

Northern Harrier
Crockett Lake, Island Co, WA

Golden-crowned Sparrow
Crockett Lake, Island Co, WA

Golden-crowned x White-crowned Sparrow Hybrid
Crockett Lake, Island Co, WA

White-crowned Sparrow
Crockett Lake, Island Co, WA

Dunlin and Western Sandpipers
Crockett Lake, Island Co, WA

The adjacent Keystone Ferry Landing provided some nice opportunities for studying gulls, as usual. I'm nowhere near gull expertise, but I am getting increasingly comfortable with noticing the relevant subtleties that separate species from one another. A pretty little first cycle Mew and several sharp looking Thayer's were my favorites this time around - I didn't realize how many Mews I would end up seeing on the week.

Mew Gull
Keystone Ferry Landing, Island Co, WA

Dark and light-eyed Thayer's together:

Thayer's Gulls
Keystone Ferry Landing, Island Co, WA

At Jen's parents' house, great looks at Spotted Towhees, Chestnut-backed Chickadees, Golden-crowned Kinglets, "Red-shafted" and "Integrade" Northern Flickers, and a couple snappy Fox Sparrows were consistent throughout the week. One evening we watched a female Northern Harrier feeding over a field from the dinner table.

Spotted Towhee
Island Co, WA

Fox Sparrow
Island Co, WA

Jen's dad and I took what is turning out to be an annual day trip to look for birds. He enjoys it because my birding interests lead us to little nooks and crannies that he's never been before in his lifetime of living in the area. I enjoy it because there are usually plenty of interesting birds to be seen, and such was the case again this year! We took the early Keystone ferry to Port Townsend, dropping off Jen and her mom for a day of shopping up a storm in this cute little seaside town. Most of the ferry ride was in the dark, but I was outside the moment there was enough light to see things flying by. Quite a few Common Loons were present, and a flock of Brant flew past as rich pink tones began peaking through the cloudy skies. Ted and I then headed west towards Sequim. We checked a number of places I hadn't been before and in the process padded my Jefferson and Clallam County lists. I'll let the pictures do the talking.

Brant
Jefferson Co, WA

Harlequin Duck
Diamond Point, Clallam Co, WA

Pacific Loon
Diamond Point, Clallam Co, WA

Marbled Murrelet
Diamond Point, Clallam Co, WA

After seeing many "Olympic" Gulls (Glaucous-winged x Western hybrid) and a handful of Glaucous-winged Gulls, the dark upper parts and jet black wingtips of a pure adult Western Gull were quite striking:

Western Gull
Three Crabs, Clallam Co, WA


Mew Gull
John Wayne Marina, Clallam Co, WA

Eurasian Wigeon
John Wayne Marina, Clallam Co, WA

Our most westward stop of the day was Dungeness Spit, which is a truly remarkable place. The five mile piece of land extends out into the Puget Sound. Here's a view from the overlook:

Dungeness Spit, Clallam Co, WA

We hiked out on the spit a little ways, and here's the view looking back inland:

Dungeness Spit, Clallam Co, WA

Oh, and there were some birds too. As we walked out on the spit, I was thinking about how I still needed Black Scoter for the day and week. Not long after I was looking at this beautiful male:

Black Scoter
Dungeness Spit, Clallam Co, WA

That male was joined by two others, and as I was enjoying the sight, a light-faced loon in the foreground caught my attention right before it dove. I waited anxiously for it to come back up, and sure enough, it was what I thought! In just a couple minutes I had filled out all three scoters and all three loons for the day.

Red-throated Loon
Dungeness Spit, Clallam Co, WA

Ted got a couple pics of me in action through a cool stump with a hole in the middle.


We headed back to Port Townsend, grabbed ice cream with the family, and hopped back on the ferry, where White-winged Scoters were abundant.

White-winged Scoter
Island Co, WA

And one of those incredible sunsets rounded out the day:


The next morning, I headed down to Penn Cove to look for any interesting shorebirds that may be hanging around. I didn't find any, but had a couple nice consolation surprises:

Anna's Hummingbird
Penn Cove, Island Co, WA

And this little guy was Washington bird #218 for 2013!

Lincoln's Sparrow
Penn Cove, Island Co, WA

Finally, this morning's ferry ride to Mukilteo was pretty quiet, but I did have Red-necked and Western Grebes, added my first Rhinoceros Auklets of the trip, and got incredible looks at the standard flocks of Barrow's Goldeneyes and Surf Scoters at the ferry landing.

Surf Scoter
Mukilteo Ferry, Snohomish Co, WA

Surf Scoter
Mukilteo Ferry, Snohomish Co, WA

Surf Scoter
Mukilteo Ferry, Snohomish Co, WA

Barrow's Goldeneye
Mukilteo Ferry, Snohomish Co, WA

Jen's brother then dropped us off at Sea-Tac, and now we are safely into Spokane where another week of Christmas, time with family and friends, and birding lies ahead. Gotta love Christmas break!

Total list to this point:
85 Brant
2 Trumpeter Swan
700 Gadwall
1 Eurasian Wigeon
1975 American Wigeon
147 Mallard
13 Northern Shoveler
1703 Northern Pintail
4 Green-winged Teal (American)
2 Ring-necked Duck
12 Greater Scaup
50 Lesser Scaup
100 Greater/Lesser Scaup
11 Harlequin Duck
460 Surf Scoter
34 White-winged Scoter
3 Black Scoter
1 Long-tailed Duck
323 Bufflehead
356 Common Goldeneye
90 Barrow's Goldeneye
151 Hooded Merganser
38 Red-breasted Merganser
12 Ruddy Duck
2 Red-throated Loon
3 Pacific Loon
35 Common Loon
2 Pied-billed Grebe
34 Horned Grebe
8 Red-necked Grebe
12 Western Grebe
37 Brandt's Cormorant
190 Double-crested Cormorant
125 Pelagic Cormorant
27 Great Blue Heron
8 Northern Harrier
12 Bald Eagle
4 Red-tailed Hawk (Western)
135 Black-bellied Plover 
1 Killdeer
6 Greater Yellowlegs
512 Dunlin
5 Western Sandpiper
8 Common Murre
53 Pigeon Guillemot
13 Marbled Murrelet
2 Rhinoceros Auklet
27 Mew Gull (American)
3 Ring-billed Gull
11 Western Gull
12 California Gull
13 Thayer's Gull
11 Glaucous-winged Gull
418 Western x Glaucous-winged Gull (hybrid)
3 gull sp.
140 Rock Pigeon (Feral Pigeon)
3 Mourning Dove
1 Anna's Hummingbird
12 Belted Kingfisher
2 Downy Woodpecker (Pacific)
2 Hairy Woodpecker (Pacific)
8 Northern Flicker (Red-shafted)
2 Northern Flicker (intergrade)
1 Peregrine Falcon
2 Steller's Jay
29 American Crow
19 Northwestern Crow
4 Common Raven
4 Black-capped Chickadee
11 Chestnut-backed Chickadee
4 Pacific Wren
32 Golden-crowned Kinglet
96 American Robin
8 Varied Thrush
479 European Starling
9 Spotted Towhee (Pacific)
6 Fox Sparrow
27 Song Sparrow
2 Lincoln's Sparrow
12 White-crowned Sparrow
44 Golden-crowned Sparrow
1 White-crowned x Golden-crowned Sparrow (hybrid)
41 Dark-eyed Junco (Oregon)
15 Red-winged Blackbird
1 Western Meadowlark
200 Brewer's Blackbird
13 House Finch
2 House Sparrow

The primary mammals seen throughout the trip were the small Black-tailed Deer and Harbor Seals, though Ted and I did have a porpoise of some sort swim by at Gardiner Beach, always a cool sight.

Good night!

Thursday, December 26, 2013

2013 in Review, Part IV: June-July in Washington and Idaho

Well, we've been back in Washington for a few days now, and before the end of the year is officially upon us, I need to get through the final phase of the 2013 recap: Summer in the Pacific Northwest.

I find that most people from somewhere other than the northwest are oblivious to the astounding diversity within the state of Washington. "Oh, Washington, doesn't it always rain there?" 

Not quite.

If you live in Seattle, or anywhere west of the Cascdes, then frequent drizzle and cloudy days are your lot in life - as well as breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks many days of the year. But then there's the other 2/3 of the state. The middle portion of the state is actually quite arid, where sage brush, apple farms, and wheat fields dominate the undulating landscape. The northeast part of the state is mountainous as the Selkirks creep across the Idaho panhandle and nestle in there. The rolling hills of the Palouse are just south of Spokane, and further south takes you right down to the impressive canyons along the Snake River.

This diversity is part of what makes driving across the state beautiful and intriguing at any time of the year. Usually our summer trips home are in early to mid July. This year, we were back a couple weeks earlier, and the increase in bird activity was obvious as we caught the tail end of breeding season. I flew into Spokane to pick up my car at my parents' place, and within minutes of being picked up from the airport, I had White-throated Swifts, Violet-green Swallows, and crested 300 for the year. The next day I made the westward drive to the Seattle area. One of my favorite parts of this drive is the dramatic drop (then climb) into the Columbia River valley, announced from the west by the wild horse sculptures dotting the horizon. Upon arriving in Spokane, I was pleased to hear from my dad that a Black-throated Sparrow had acquired my same liking for this portion of the state's topography by taking up residence there - and just two minutes off of I-90 no less! This is a great, though regular, bird for Washington (they breed fairly reliably at Steptoe Butte also), which is the northern extremity of its breeding range. In the same area, a Western Red-tailed Hawk, Black-billed Magpie, Common Raven, pair of calling Yellow-breasted Chats and host of Rock Wrens reminded me that I was indeed back in my home state.

Black-throated Sparrow
Vantage, Kittitas Co, WA
June 18, 2013

I met up with Jen at her aunt and uncle's place near Mt. Rainier. Aunt Gail and Uncle Scott are active and familiar with all of the nearby trails, so we got to do a lot of hiking over the next day that we spent with them. The forests were alive with the songs of Western Tanagers, Black-headed Grosbeaks, Spotted Towhees,  Pacific-slope Flycatchers, Red-breasted Sapsuckers, and Pacific Wrens to name a few. One of my main goals for my time home was to get some good looks at a Black-throated Gray Warbler, and we were afforded many! On one of our hikes, Jen spotted a few Elk trekking through a river, making us both very proud.

Black-throated Gray Warbler
O'Grady Natural Area, King Co, WA
June 18, 2013

Pacific Wren
Federation Forest State Park, King Co, WA
June 19, 2013

Elk
Federation Forest State Park, King Co, WA
June 19, 2013

One set of Jen's grandparents have a lake place up at Lake Cavanaugh, where we always love spending time whenever we get the opportunity. Bird highlights were the gorgeous Rufous Hummingbirds that frequented the feeders on their deck, and the best looks I've ever had of Band-tailed Pigeons.

Rufous Hummingbird
Lake Cavanaugh, Skagit Co, WA
June 21, 2013

Wilson's Warbler
Lake Cavanaugh, Skagit Co, WA
June 21, 2013

Band-tailed Pigeons
Lake Cavanaugh, Skagit Co, WA
June 21, 2013

Yeah, always rainy.
Lake Cavanaugh, Skagit Co, WA
June 22, 2013

Once getting back to Coupeville, a quick swing by the Keystone Ferry produced this handsome flock of Harlequins:

Harlequin Ducks
Keystone Ferry Landing, Island Co, WA
June 23, 2013

We headed over to Port Townsend to meet up with Aunt Julie and Uncle Mike to look for sea glass along North Beach at the lowest tide of the year. It was a long but beautiful walk, and there was plenty of sea glass to be had - though I was admittedly more interested in the birds. A beautiful Orange-crowned Warbler, a tussle between a Peregrine Falcon and Bald Eagle, and some friendly Black Oystercatchers rounded out the sea glass festivities. What a day!

Orange-crowned Warbler
North Beach, Jefferson Co, WA
June 24, 2013

Peregrine Falcon and Bald Eagle
North Beach, Jefferson Co, WA
June 24, 2013

Peregrine Falcon and Bald Eagle
North Beach, Jefferson Co, WA
June 24, 2013

Black Oystercatcher
North Beach, Jefferson Co, WA
June 24, 2013

Black Oystercatcher
North Beach, Jefferson Co, WA
June 24, 2013

Black Oystercatcher
North Beach, Jefferson Co, WA
June 24, 2013

This gluttonous Rhino was floating alongside the return ferry:

Rhinoceros Auklet
Port Townsend, Jefferson Co, WA
June 24, 2013

Once back to Spokane, my dad and I did quite a bit of birding on the east side of the state. We took one morning and birded from home to the top of Mt. Spokane and back, bagging Townsend's and MacGillivray's Warblers, and finding all eight species of thrushes that occur in the state in a matter of hours - American Robin, Varied Thrush, Townsend's Solitaire, Veery, Swainson's Thrush, Hermit Thrush, Western Bluebird, and Mountain Bluebird. A couple common birds posed nicely for photos, too!

Lazuli Bunting
Mt. Spokane, Spokane Co, WA
June 27, 2013

"Audubon's" Yellow-rumped Warbler
Mt. Spokane, Spokane Co, WA
June 27, 2013

American Dipper
Mt. Spokane, Spokane Co, WA
June 27, 2013

The next day we worked our way west to Wilson Creek in Grant County, with all kinds of highlights along the way.

Lewis's Woodpeckers
Telford Road, Lincoln Co, WA
June 28, 2013

Grasshopper Sparrow
Seven Mile, Lincoln Co, WA
June 28, 2013

Sage Thrasher
Mayberry Road, Lincoln Co, WA
June 28, 2013

Gray Flycatcher
Spokane Co, WA
June 28, 2013

Ferruginous Hawk (juvenile)
Lincoln Co, WA
June 28, 2013

Ferruginous Hawk (light morph)
Lincoln Co, WA
June 28, 2013

Ferruginous Hawk (intermediate)
Lincoln Co, WA
June 28, 2013

Rock Wren
Wilson Creek, Grant Co, WA
June 28, 2013

We found this cooperative Sora on a quick trip over to Hauser Lake in Idaho. This was one of my favorite places to bird growing up, mostly because of the great looks of Red-necked Grebes, Wood Ducks, Hooded Mergansers, and Common Loons we could get in the Spring. The drumming Ruffed Grouse and chattering Pacific (then Winter) Wrens stand out as fond memories too. This day, the Sora stole the show.

Sora
Hauser Lake, Kootenai Co, ID
June 29, 2013

As the calendar turned to July, we took a day to bird the Idaho panhandle, spending most of our time in Boundary County up along the Canadian border. We wound up with an impressive 114 species by the end of the day! From Saddle Pass to Pend Oreille Lake, here's some of what we saw:

Chestnut-backed Chickadee
Boundary Co, ID
July 2, 2013

Townsend's Warbler
Boundary Co, ID
July 2, 2013

Western Tanager
Boundary Co, ID
July 2, 2013

MacGillivray's Warbler
Boundary Co, ID
July 2, 2013

Least Flycatcher
Boundary Co, ID
July 2, 2013

One of the things I miss about birding in the northwest is the frequent encounters with big game animals. It's hard to make a trip to the Kootenai NWR without finding a Moose, one of my favorite animals.

Moose
Boundary Co, ID
July 2, 2013

The Western Grebes on Lake Pend Oreille put on quite the show for us:

Western Grebes
Denton Slough, Bonner Co, ID
July 2, 2013

Western Grebes with hunting Osprey
Denton Slough, Bonner Co, ID
July 2, 2013

Salmo Mountain in Pend Oreille County, WA is without a doubt my favorite place in the northeastern part of the state. It's secluded, scenic, and loaded with wildlife and good birds. Our trip there this last summer yielded American Three-toed Woodpeckers, White-winged Crossbill, Gray Jay, and a couple of my favorites: Boreal Chickadee and Pine Grosbeak.


Boreal Chickadee
Salmo Mountain, Pend Oreille Co, WA
July 5, 2013

Pine Grosbeak
Salmo Mountain, Pend Oreille Co, WA
July 5, 2013

Some friends from church took us out on a boat along Long Lake to go skiing. We went on July 5th, so the lake was devoid of people and boats, and there were some fun birding moments along the way too. A flyby Forster's Tern was a excellent bird to have cross the Spokane and Steven's county border. Clark's Nutcrackers, Townsend's Solitaires, and Rock Wrens were fun additions. We found a pair of Eastern Kingbirds harassing a Red-tail, pictured below.

Eastern Kingbird riding Red-tailed Hawk
Long Lake, Spokane/Steven's Co, WA
July 5, 2013

Probably the highlight of our time on the boat was the consistently close-up views of beautiful breeding Western Grebes.

Western Grebes
Long Lake, Spokane/Steven's Co, WA
July 5, 2013

Saturday, December 21, 2013

2013 in Review, Part III: Beginning the Year in Washington

One of the perks of working at a school is the time off that punctuates an otherwise busy lifestyle. While Fall Break, Thanksgiving, and other small holidays provide quick respites throughout the year, Christmas, Spring, and Summer Breaks are nice lengthy times for recuperation. They also cater to the habits of a birder quite well.

For Jen and me, Christmas and Summer afford us the luxury of getting to go back home to Washington state. Jen is from Whidbey Island, I'm from Spokane, and we always end up seeing both sides of the family when we're back. I typically manage to fit in a decent amount of birding while there.

We began 2013 on Whidbey Island and were there for a few days before heading back to Illinois. By the time we got to Sea-Tac on January 5, I already had 93 species for the year - a testament to just how incredible winter birding can be in the Northwest.

One of my favorite birding experiences of the whole year came on its second day. Black Oystercatchers have been one of my favorite birds for as far back as I can remember. Seeing them and Tufted Puffins on the Oregon coast as a little kid was no doubt one of the things that irrevocably cemented a passion for birding in my heart. It had also been quite a long time since I had seen one (at least 10 years). On January 2, we walked onto the ferry in Coupeville and took it to Port Townsend, one of our favorite little towns to enjoy on the west side, filled with fun shops, great eats, and a couple local art galleries. With the Cascades on one side and the Olympics on the other, this quick but scenic ferry trip provided a Mew Gull, all three cormorants, Black and White-winged Scoters, and four alcids - Pigeon Guillemot, Common Murre, Marbled Murrelet, and Ancient Murrelet.

A little weary of shopping by that point in the holiday season, I decided to forego some of the shops and headed straight to Point Hudson just a little outside of town. I was there greeted by some handsome male Harlequin Ducks, as well as the pleasant site of a small flock of Brant. While watching them with great delight, an even sweeter surprise flew in - A Black Oystercatcher! This was quite the thrill to begin the year, and actually turned out to not be the only Black Oystercatcher for 2013!

Black Oystercatcher and Brant
Point Hudson, Jefferson Co, WA
January 2, 2013

 Two years ago, when the Snowy Owl irruption was more evenly distributed than it is this year, Jen's dad and I made a trip up to Boundary Bay, BC over Christmas break to see the hordes that had gathered there (20 birds together!). He apparently enjoyed it enough to be willing to take me out again last year, this time on a more birding-oriented day trip. We took off early and headed north to Semiahmoo Spit, which, along with the nearby bays, was hopping with the specialties that make birding this place in the winter so magical. As we worked our way south over the next few hours, we picked up all three scoters, both goldeneyes, both wigeonPacific Loon, Harlequin and Long-tailed Ducks, hundreds of Brant - all in their finest plumage. Probably one of the nicest surprises of the day was the array of shorebirds, which included Greater Yellowlegs, Black-bellied Plover, hundreds of Dunlin, and my first Black Turnstones and Surfbirds in a long while. We made our way back to the Samish Flats by dusk, where the skies were peppered with 16 Short-eared Owls, 27 Bald Eagles, 25 Northern Harriers, and a handful of Red-tails and Rough-legs. The Brant were joined by 300 Snow Geese, and a flock of Trumpeter Swans escorted us out. What a day! Here are a few of the pics (the checklists linked to above have more, as does my Flickr site).

Black-bellied Plover and Dunlin
Semiahmoo Spit, Whatcom Co, WA
January 3, 2013
For my Illinois friends:

Barrow's Goldeneye
Semiahmoo Spit, Whatcom Co, WA
January 3, 2013

White-winged Scoter
Semiahmoo Spit, Whatcom Co, WA
January 3, 2013

Surf and White-winged Scoters
Semiahmoo Spit, Whatcom Co, WA
January 3, 2013

American and Eurasian Wigeon
Birch Bay, Whatcom Co, WA
January 3, 2013

White-winged Scoter
Birch Bay, Whatcom Co, WA
January 3, 2013

Crocket Lake is just down the road from Jen's parents' place, so we stop by there a few times over the course of any stay. There's usually a Short-eared Owl hanging around.

Short-eared Owl
Crocket Lake, Island Co, IL
January 4, 2013

The last birds I picked up for the state came on the ferry from Whidbey back to Mukilteo, when a flock of Bonaparte's Gulls flew by and a lone Rhinoceros Auklet bobbed in the water at a distance. And just like that I was already flirting with triple digits as we made our way back to the mountain-less Midwest. I definitely would not be at 366 for the year today without that incredible beginning!

Reliving the year through these posts has me so excited to do it all over again next year! Part IV will detail our summer trip back to Washington, and tell how I got to 216 in the state for the year. Check back soon!